Introduction
The California Community Colleges’ Chancellor’s Office has funded the Teachers, not Trainers grant for instructional excellence in Business and Computer Information. This project covers several major areas of instructional responsibility for instructional professionals. One area of focus of this curriculum development is to develop academic and corporate educational models that are standards-based and faculty/student success-ensured. Two model curricula have been developed – one academic and one corporate. The hypothesis was that these two efforts would be very different; practice has borne this out.
The Microsoft Office User Specialist (MOUS) skill set, which establishes internationally recognized standards for core and expert Microsoft Office users, is the heart of the standards-based model for both the academic and corporate curriculum. In addition to setting software skill standards, MOUS provides, on a global scale, live in-the-application core and expert software skill certification tests. Students in academic classes at the 108 California community colleges come with a variety of backgrounds and needs. Because of this variety, focus on all skill sets has been deemed appropriate. Therefore, in the development of the curriculum for these academic classes, all skill sets are covered.
However, the curriculum model for corporate training is considerably different. While an academic curriculum needs to be comprehensive and address the needs of a diverse student body, successful corporate curriculums must address specific corporate needs, incorporate corporate identity, focus on increased productivity and deliver true value and job applicability for attendees. The Productivity Partners Model Curriculum for Corporate Training that has evolved provides a standards-based and faculty/student success-ensured training vehicle for meeting a mandate that software training be industry relevant. This paper addresses the corporate model.
In designing curricula to provide industry relevant training, the underlying premise was that all curriculums needed to be standards based and that partnering was necessary for them to be effectively implemented. Effective delivery of the curriculum hinged on finding enthusiastic, committed, web-savvy partners in four critical areas: industry, publishing, testing, and software. Beyond that, the corporate and traditional academic models take different tracks. It was hoped implementation of the corporate model would lead to a minimum 10% average productivity skill increase on the part of participating employees.
Corporate Curriculum Development
For this model curriculum, the numbered points should be considered central to the curriculum model. The italicized text following the numbered points refers to decisions made with reference to the pilot corporate productivity partner, Ricoh Electronics, Inc.
- Discuss perceived corporate need with training managers, department manages, and other involved individuals. Secure permission and execute whatever formal agreements may be needed to interview employees who will be prospective students. Since it is advantageous to work with company documents, a non‑disclosure agreement may be appropriate here.
Pilot Partner discussions established that Ricoh would best be served by a training model that included core training for all, as MOUS core skill sets lay the foundation for all successful software use. Core MOUS certification is the goal of all employees taking core training at Ricoh. However, MOUS expert skill sets do not meet Ricoh needs. A Best Practices approach was endorsed for the advanced training. Best Practices would include relevant expert skills but not all expert skills, and thus could not be considered a MOUS certification course. However, Ricoh students who would like to sit for the Expert examination would be assisted in a self-study program to accomplish this task.
- Create a survey framework/instrument to use in talking with employees.
Sample survey attached
- Schedule specific times for interviews, view or collect sample documents.
Ricoh interviews were approximately 30 minutes long. They were scheduled to take advantage of site locations. All employees were asked to show typical files produced in the relevant software. They were encouraged to share through print out or email non-confidential samples of these files so the software training could focus on Ricoh priorities.
- Analyze and synthesize the survey results.
At Ricoh, 60 employees were surveyed. To analyze the surveys, a quantifiable approach (what was actually stated and specified as training needs/goals) was combined with qualifiable measures (expert opinion as to under utilization of software features). For instance, few employees surveyed mentioned a need to link data, yet information was repeatedly hand entered from one Excel worksheet to another. Also, the Ricoh survey showed no need for any MOUS expert web skill set training at the present time but they did show a big need for beefing up the tips and tricks that enhance productivity.
- Pre-assess employees to document a starting point to measure productivity increases, to quantify perceived skills versus actual skills, to establish a student base and to shape curriculum development.
For Ricoh employees, Prentice Hall’s AssessIT, a web-based delivery of simulated Microsoft Office 2000 skills assessment, was used. This program was in final beta and students were heartened to learn that their testing experience was helping shape the final release. Ricoh was delighted to learn the assessment was web-delivered, which would give employees the option of not going off site to take the assessment, and thus, they would reduce time away from the job.
- Develop a curriculum based on the established needs that has a branded focus. Integral components of the curriculum include:
- preassessment,
- standards-based training,
- boot camps,
- postassessment and
- MOUS certification.
If the components of the curriculum are followed by participants, a standards-based learning success will be ensured.
Ricoh’s basic fundamentals core MOUS training for Word, Excel and PowerPoint would be initiated followed by Best Practices training in each of those areas, without a specific MOUS certification focus at the Best Practices level. Wherever possible, the training would be Ricoh specific and particular attention would be paid to productivity improvement.
-
Deliver training in a flexible, hybrid, compressed manner that offers opportunity for individualized customization.
With Prentice Hall as publishing partner, a 6 session training module was developed for Ricoh employees to achieve core skills that were delivered over a 6 week time frame, per course. All assessment was done using Prentice Hall’s web-delivered simulated assessment material PHAssessIT. Training was delivered using Prentice Hall’s PH MOUS Test Prep series of books, the Prentice Hall PHTrainIT Web site, and custom classes. After boot camp and post assessment, MOUS testing was required for Core participants, but optional for Best Practices Participants.
- week one 2 pre assessment sessions offered
- week two pre assessment results reviewed and participants selected
- week three 2 training sessions delivered
- week four final training session and boot camp delivered
- week five post assessment
- week six MOUS certification exams scheduled
All training sessions were corporate branded. A Ricoh theme was employed in delivery of all training. For example: Ricoh clip art was saved from the Web to use in PowerPoint presentations; Ricoh products were featured in PowerPoint Presentations; Ricoh financials were printed from the Web and recreated in Word tables; Ricoh newsletters were recreated with Word columns and graphics.
Individualized customization was offered through Prentice Hall’s TrainIT, a web based simulated Office 2000 training site. Class participants were registered at the site and could log in at any time, from any Internet based computer to explore learning modules for all skill sets for Office 2000. Participants were required to download Authorware to enable LearnIT. Ricoh made provision to ensure all attendees could download the software. LearnIT also offered employees the chance for quick topic refreshers if they grew rusty on skill implementation. Testing was delivered by e-vouchers that Nivo, the corporation that develops and administers all MOUS certification, provides publishers at a significant discount.
Meeting Expert skill needs at Ricoh was addressed through a best practices approach. As a result of surveys, interviews and viewing documents, the training team devised the following schedule
- week one 2 pre assessment sessions offered
- week two pre assessment results reviewed and participants selected
- week three 2 training sessions delivered
- week four final training session and tips and tricks/boot camp delivered
- week five post assessment
- week six Email guided study available for those interested in pursuing MOUS expert certification
Conclusions – Do it Right, Get it Right!
Too often, due to time and money constraints, curriculum plans resemble preliminary artist’s sketches, rather than works of art with all brushstrokes in place. This corporate curriculum model has all the brushstrokes in place. Developing this model, which meets the California mandate to provide industry relevant software training, required a focus-based approach; one that provided accountability, shared responsibility and guaranteed success. If the curriculum is designed with input and consultation, if it provides for pre and post assessment, if it offers individualization and customization, if it can be delivered via the Web in a simulated environment, if the training can be branded, then, in short, if we, the educators, have done it right then they, the students, will get it right! And boy did we do it right!
As proof of the curriculum’s success, as of September 30, 2001, Core training had been delivered to Ricoh Electronics, Inc for PowerPoint 2000, Word 2000 and Excel 2000 (2 sessions) as well as Best Practices training for Word 2000 and Excel 2000.
Pre and post assessment scores for all classes are attached in Appendix B. In summary, overall assessments rose from an average pre assessment score of 47% correct to a post assessment average of 74% correct and an average 111% improvement.
Furthermore, in a self assessment as to how the training impacted their careers at Ricoh, over 30% felt the training was very beneficial and almost 50% felt the training had good benefit. Even more striking, the self assessment revealed that 64% felt their productivity skills had increased at least 50% while another 23% felt their productivity skills had increased at least 25%. These results exceeded our most optimistic expectations. The self assessment charts are attached in Appendix C.
Microsoft Office User Specialist Core testing was widely undertaken by Ricoh employees but, to everyone’s dismay, a computer virus destroyed the only testing statistics.
Appendix A Productivity Partners
Industry |
Ricoh Electronics, Inc, U.S .Corporate headquarters, Orange County, California |
Publishing |
Prentice Hall |
Software |
Foundation for California Community Colleges |
Testing |
Prentice Hall and Nivo Corporation |
Grant Underwriters
California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office Foundation for California Community Colleges
Training Material
Provided by Prentice Hall for this pilot corporate model curriculum development
Participant Survey Attached
Word and PowerPoint Assessments Attached
Ricoh MOUS Productivity Survey
Question
|
Response
|
Name of employee and department?
|
|
What percent of your job requires the use of software?
|
|
Name the software you use.
Office? Lotus Notes Palm Pilot Act Draw Programs?
|
|
Which Office Software do you use and for what percent of the day? For example,
Outlook Excel Word PowerPoint Access
|
|
List the software training you have received todate and for which software?
Classes sponsored by Ricoh? Self Taught? Classes taken on own?
|
|
For which tasks do you do most frequently use which software for?
|
|
Do you feel you are doing these tasks as efficiently and productively as possible?
|
|
Examples of work.
|
|
Do you have any special projects going on that use Office software?
|
|
Do you know how to find and use the Ricoh logo?
|
|
Do you send email attachments?
If so, what kind and how?
|
|
Describe the method you use to create documents such as letters, reports, and memos.
|
|
As a Word user, do you:
Use autotext Use templates Create and use styles Use sections and if so for what Create tables of contents Create outlines or use them to rearrange document Track changes Insert the Ricoh logo on documents
|
|
If you are an Excel user do you:
Use named ranges, if so for what Create instant charts Save and use custom chart formats Link worksheets Use autofill Use autofilter Lock cells Use templates Convert text to columns
|
|
If you are a PowerPoint user do you:
Create slides in outline view Create and use speaker notes Use templates Use the presentation wizard Create Ricoh “logoed” handouts Use meeting minder Export meeting notes to Word Link to web sites Create summary slides Use action buttons Create multiple slide show viewing options from one presentation
|
|
Are you interested in MOUS certification
|
|
Appendix B
Overall Productivity Partner Ricoh Electronics, Inc results
|
Assessments are a mix of PH AssessIT for core classes and PinPoint for Best Practices classes
|
Only scores of students who took both pre and post assessments included
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student
|
Pre
Assessment
|
Post
Assessment
|
Score
Improvement
|
%
Improvement
|
Core Word Student 1
|
27
|
57
|
30
|
111%
|
Core Word Student 2
|
36
|
49
|
13
|
36%
|
Core Word Student 3
|
40
|
70
|
30
|
75%
|
Core Word Student 4
|
55
|
70
|
15
|
27%
|
Core Word Student 5
|
69
|
93
|
24
|
35%
|
Core Word Student 6
|
69
|
85
|
16
|
23%
|
Core Word Student 7
|
56
|
93
|
37
|
66%
|
Core Word Student 8
|
56
|
85
|
29
|
52%
|
Core Word Student 9
|
25
|
54
|
29
|
116%
|
Core Word Student 10
|
67
|
85
|
18
|
27%
|
Core Word Student 11
|
69
|
78
|
9
|
13%
|
Core Word Student 12
|
51
|
74
|
23
|
45%
|
Core Word Student 13
|
31
|
41
|
10
|
32%
|
Core Word Student 14
|
51
|
67
|
16
|
31%
|
Core Word Student 15
|
51
|
76
|
25
|
49%
|
Core Word Student 16
|
51
|
93
|
42
|
82%
|
Core Word Student 17
|
22
|
37
|
15
|
68%
|
Core Word Student 18
|
11
|
74
|
63
|
573%
|
Core Word Student 19
|
75
|
94
|
19
|
25%
|
Core Word Student 20
|
35
|
67
|
32
|
91%
|
Core Word Student 21
|
29
|
52
|
23
|
79%
|
Core Word Student 22
|
51
|
63
|
12
|
24%
|
Core Word Student 23
|
69
|
89
|
20
|
29%
|
Core Word Student 24
|
20
|
52
|
32
|
160%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 1
|
4
|
41
|
37
|
925%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 2
|
20
|
33
|
13
|
65%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 3
|
47
|
67
|
20
|
43%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 4
|
51
|
76
|
25
|
49%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 5
|
80
|
87
|
7
|
9%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 6
|
27
|
52
|
25
|
93%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 7
|
80
|
85
|
5
|
6%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 8
|
41
|
72
|
31
|
76%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 9
|
53
|
72
|
19
|
36%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 10
|
14
|
24
|
10
|
71%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 11
|
67
|
87
|
20
|
30%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 12
|
39
|
63
|
24
|
62%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 13
|
30
|
59
|
29
|
97%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 14
|
55
|
76
|
21
|
38%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 15
|
49
|
85
|
36
|
73%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 16
|
39
|
65
|
26
|
67%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 17
|
78
|
91
|
13
|
17%
|
Core PowerPoint Student 18
|
51
|
74
|
23
|
45%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 1
|
4
|
94
|
90
|
2250%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 2
|
40
|
65
|
25
|
63%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 3
|
56
|
88
|
32
|
57%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 4
|
46
|
65
|
19
|
41%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 5
|
60
|
98
|
38
|
63%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 6
|
70
|
88
|
18
|
26%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 7
|
30
|
51
|
21
|
70%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 8
|
56
|
86
|
30
|
54%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 9
|
76
|
90
|
14
|
18%
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 10
|
42
|
65
|
23
|
55%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 1
|
32
|
96
|
64
|
200%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 2
|
35
|
90
|
55
|
157%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 3
|
56
|
76
|
20
|
36%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 4
|
47
|
96
|
49
|
104%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 5
|
43
|
67
|
24
|
56%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 6
|
33
|
92
|
59
|
179%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 8
|
68
|
92
|
24
|
35%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 9
|
59
|
86
|
27
|
46%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 10
|
55
|
86
|
31
|
56%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 11
|
68
|
88
|
20
|
29%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 12
|
72
|
96
|
24
|
33%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 13
|
62
|
100
|
38
|
61%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 14
|
62
|
92
|
30
|
48%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 15
|
64
|
84
|
20
|
31%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 16
|
36
|
80
|
44
|
122%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 18
|
4
|
53
|
49
|
1225%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 21
|
69
|
88
|
19
|
28%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 23
|
63
|
94
|
31
|
49%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 24
|
74
|
94
|
20
|
27%
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 25
|
63
|
80
|
17
|
27%
|
Best Practices Word Student 1
|
15
|
40
|
25
|
169%
|
Best Practices Word Student 2
|
3
|
2.4
|
-1
|
-30%
|
Best Practices Word Student 3
|
40
|
52
|
12
|
31%
|
Best Practices Word Student 4
|
37
|
55
|
17
|
46%
|
Best Practices Word Student 5
|
64
|
82
|
18
|
27%
|
Best Practices Word Student 6
|
49
|
65
|
17
|
34%
|
Best Practices Word Student 7
|
37
|
57
|
20
|
53%
|
Best Practices Word Student 8
|
44
|
60
|
17
|
39%
|
Best Practices XL Student 1
|
48
|
75
|
28
|
58%
|
Best Practices XL Student 2
|
41
|
72
|
31
|
77%
|
Best Practices XL Student 3
|
95
|
98
|
3
|
3%
|
Best Practices XL Student 4
|
71
|
84
|
13
|
18%
|
Best Practices XL Student 5
|
60
|
93
|
34
|
57%
|
Best Practices XL Student 6
|
46
|
71
|
25
|
55%
|
Best Practices XL Student 8
|
49
|
68
|
19
|
38%
|
Best Practices XL Student 9
|
34
|
67
|
34
|
99%
|
Best Practices XL Student 11
|
24
|
67
|
43
|
184%
|
Best Practices XL Student 13
|
41
|
75.5
|
35
|
84%
|
Best Practices XL Student 14
|
31
|
90
|
59
|
193%
|
Best Practices XL Student 15
|
28
|
51
|
23
|
81%
|
Best Practices XL Student 16
|
52
|
98
|
45
|
87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
average pre assessment score
|
47
|
|
|
|
average post assessment score
|
74
|
|
|
|
average score improvement
|
26
|
|
|
|
average % improvement
|
111%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
maximum score improvement
|
90
|
|
|
|
minimum score improvement
|
-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
maximum % improvement
|
2250%
|
|
|
|
minimum % improvement
|
-30%
|
|
|
|
Appendix C
|